Supported Decision-Making 101
Supported Decision-Making 101
Supported Decision-Making 101
RESOURCE TYPE
Information | Guide
LANGUAGE
English
AUDIENCE
Caregivers | Educators
Resource Description
Introduction: This article is about supported decision-making, or SDM. It comes from Undivided, a company that helps people with disabilities. When young adults with disabilities turn 18, they gain new rights. They can make choices about health care, school, and money. Some may need help with these decisions. SDM lets them make their own choices with support from trusted people. With SDM, the person with a disability controls their own choices.
Resource Summary
Content Summary: Supported decision-making means choosing a team of helpers. These helpers can be family, friends, or professionals. They assist the person in understanding options and outcomes. They also help in communicating decisions. This teamwork respects the person's wishes and independence. It gives the needed support for tough decisions. In California, SDM is now recognized by law. In September 2022, a law called AB 1663 was signed. This law sees SDM as a good option instead of conservatorship. It encourages schools, regional centers, and hospitals to consider SDM. This helps people keep their rights while getting the support they need. To start SDM, a person can create a Supported Decision-Making Agreement, or SDMA. This document lists the chosen helpers. It also outlines where assistance is needed. The agreement can be signed and notarized. It can be added to other legal papers like an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or a Durable Power of Attorney. This allows the agreement to fit the person's unique needs. Families should think about the best way to support their young adult. They need to assess the person's ability to make decisions. They should consider how much help is required. SDM is good for those who can decide with support. If a person cannot make sound decisions on their own, more structured help may be needed. This could be a durable power of attorney or a limited conservatorship.